5 thoughts on “What are the characteristics of jewelry in the Han Dynasty?”
Abraham
The primitive society has made various jewelry to decorate the body. For example, in the late stages of the old stone in the old stone in the Yangyuan Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger, there are flat beads made of perforated shells, drilling stone beads, ostrich eggshells, and bird bones. The inner holes and outer edges of several flat beads are quite smooth, indicating that it has been worn for a long time. In the Shinkishi era, the varieties of jewelry have increased. The bone bone bone is unearthed from the sites upstream of the Yellow River to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. More than 700 pieces. In the Yangshao culture or Longshan culture, a large number of pottery arms also appeared. In the bone unearthed from the tomb of Yanzhou, some arms were wearing more than ten pairs of pottery. The string of thin bone beads is also prominent in jewelry. In the tomb of the Shin Stone Age of Milan, Gansu, a human bone had five turns around the neck, and about 1,000 capsules. 1,147 bone beads were unearthed from a young girl in Yuanjun Temple in Hua County, Shaanxi. 8721 bone beads were unearthed in a girl's tomb in Lintong, Shaanxi. The beads are mostly decorated on the neck, but there are also on the waist. In the late Shinshi era, in the Dawenkou and Liangzhu cultural sites in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, bone and pottery jewelry decreased, and stone and jade head jewelry increased. Especially in Liangzhu culture, the number of jade ornaments such as beads, tube, falling, and 钏 钏 is large, and the production is also fine. The jade skewers unearthed from the tomb of No. 16, Xinyi Hall, Jiangsu, consisting of 2 tubes, 2 crown trims, 23 warheads, and 18 drum -shaped beads.
If in the unearthed objects in the Central Plains area, there are not many types of jewelry. The jewelry discovered by Yinxu is mainly bone, copper, and jade crickets. Beast head. The Western Zhou Dynasty still followed this tradition. From 1955 to 1957, there were more than 700 bone bones in Changan Xixi, Shaanxi.笄 hat. The string hanging on the neck was only prosperous in the East Zhou Dynasty. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Tomb, No. 1052, Ling Village, Sanmenxia, Henan, has chicken blood stones on the main neck of the tomb. The tomb owner of the tomb 1820 in the same cemetery is a woman. The neck is composed of 101 chicken blood beads, 10 scales, 1 oval jade decoration, and 2 small stones. In the Warring States Period, the tomb of the Yan Kingdom of North Sindao, Hebei, and the main neck of the tomb also used 264 turquoise string.
This of the jewelry of men in the Han Dynasty is generally only 笄. In addition to the women, women also use crickets and 擿. The shape of the Han Dynasty is relatively simple, and a metal silk bent into two. Women in portrait stones in the ports in Yinan and Henan Midan Province often have more than 10 hairdressers on their heads. The shape of the 条 is like a narrow -shaped comb, with a length of about 1 man. There are three soda, horny, and bamboo long crickets on the main buns of the tomb of No. 1 in Changsha Mawangdui. In addition, women's hair accessories also include Jin Sheng, Huasheng, Sanzi, etc., all of which are on the hair on the front of the head. Women in the Han Dynasty also wore ears. At this time, the pupae were used to make a waist drum, and one end was thicker, often raised in hemispherish. When wearing, wearing a thin end in the perforation of the earlobe, the thick end stays in the front of the earlobe. The kneeling wooden figurines unearthed from Chu Tomb, No. 1, Changtai Guan, Henan, have bamboo sticks, which represent the ears. It can be seen that this type of pupa has been worn during the Warring States Period. The ears of the Han Dynasty were also pendant in the heart drilling of the heart. This kind of earrings are famous, and the pendant on the pupae is named. The unearthed 珥 and 属 have metal, jade, and also made of glass.
The most luxurious hair accessories of women in the Northern and Southern Dynasties are step shaking. "Continuation of Han Book · Public Servant" said that the concubine of the Han Dynasty had wearing a shake, and there was a golden "mountain question" in the lower end of it. The steps seen from Jin Gu Kai's "History of Female" are side by side with two side -by -side, and there are many branches on it. An example of the Tomb of the No. 2 Tomb of the Liaoning North Box Office is basically the same as the painter painted in the "Female History". This kind of step was unearthed in two pairs of gold in the Ulanchabu Flag in Inner Mongolia, but the "mountain question" was made into a deer head, and Guizhi was like an antlers, with a strong grassland atmosphere. The gold necklace unearthed here has various small weapons models. With Qianbao's "Jin Ji" "Yuan Kangzhong, the woman's decoration has five soldiers, and the genus of gold and silver, as ax, 钺, Ge, halberd, halberd, halberd, halberd, and halberd. The description of the same is similar. Due to the increasing development of east and west traffic, some jewelry with western colors was unearthed in the Southern or Northern Dynasties. A grave No. 7 in the Wang Cemetery of the Great King of Shandong in Nanjing, a silver ring inlaid with diamonds was unearthed. China did not produce diamonds at the time, and this ring should be introduced in the West. Hebei Zanhuang East Wei Li Xizong Tomb unearthed a golden ring inlaid with carved deer patterns. In ancient times, Qingjin Stone was a specialty of Afghanistan. The composition of its deer patterns is also different from China's style, so it should also be introduced from the West. Similar to the inlay on the ring from the tomb of Li Xizong, there is also a green stone carved on the gold necklace unearthed from the Sui Li Jingxun Tomb of Panjia Village, Xi'an. This necklace is composed of 28 Golden Globes. Each of the multi -faceted hollow spheres made of welded in large and small golden circles, inlaid in the golden ring, mostly falling off. This kind of golden ball was unearthed in the Eastern Han cemetery of Longshenggang, Xianlie Road, Guangzhou. Its shape is similar to that of China ’s six -blogging. It is even more similar to it. Therefore, the gold necklace from Li Jingxun's tomb has both foreign components and also contains the inherent factors in China. In addition, Li Jingxun's tomb also unearthed the golden crickets and blonde with living glass beads, which are connected by two parts: flower ornaments and cricket stocks. It is not a whole. The intermediate type of the transition.
The Tang Dynasty attaches great importance to the flower decoration at the top of the hair. In the early Tang Dynasty, the female servants in Princess Yongtai and Prince Xide's tomb stones had wearing sea grenade flowers and phoenixes, but each wearing only one or two of them. After that, the flower decoration became bigger and bigger. The shares are waiting for the long. The Huijia Village and Guangzhou Emperor Gangzhong and the Late Tang Tomb have a variety of flowers such as phoenix, Capricorn, flower and bird -shaped, and tangled flowers. Made by using mold pressure, carving, cutting and other methods. The "flower trees" of the concubine and life of the Tang Dynasty are large flowers. They are often two types, the pattern is the same, the direction is the opposite, and the direction is inserted with left and right symmetrical. The cricket is a double share. At this time, the single stock is called a bun or scratch, and it also makes the decoration at the top. The golden puppet unearthed from the tomb of the princess of the princess of the prince of the Tang Dynasty in Anlu, Hubei, was flexed into a few layers of patterns with a fine gold wire twisting plate at the top, and the edges were then decorated with small flowers cut with gold foil. In the Tang Dynasty, there were far less in the number of such crickets than flowers. Comb is a outer tool. During the Tang Dynasty, women began to insert on the hair. At first, I only inserted a single comb. In the future, it gradually increases, with two combs as a group, which is relative to the upper and lower. When the women's dress was dressed in the late Tang Dynasty, there were three groups in front of the puppets and on both sides. The flowers and golden comb on the Tang Tomb of the Sanyuan Road in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, carved a very fine pair of phoenixes and tangled rolled grass patterns. The golden comb on the golden comb on the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty in Hejia Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi, welded with gold and golden grains. A jade back of a jade back unearthed from the tomb of Tangshui Qiu in Lin'an, Zhejiang, also crafted flowers and phoenixes on the jade back.
The jewelry of women in the Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty roughly followed the Tang system. It is still mainly based on crickets and comb. The golden combination of the Golden Comb on the Tomb of the Shaolian Song of Nanjing, the dragon and phoenix golden puppet, the silver comb and golden cricket unearthed from the tomb of Pengze Song Yiba Niang in Jiangxi, the craftsmanship is extremely exquisite and can be regarded as a masterpiece at the time. In the north, due to the different hair styles of women, the lame, 簪, and comb are less used, while necklaces, earrings, and armbands are particularly developed. For example, the necklace unearthed from Princess Chen State of Nunanqi in Inner Mongolia, combined with more than 500 pearls with silver silk skewers, and amber carved in the middle. Between red and white, the color is clear. The princess's earrings are made by the dragon boat carved with 4 amber with gold with 6 large pearls and 11 small pearls. Women in the Liao Dynasty daring earrings, they were unearthed in the Liao tombs in Jianping Zhangjiayingzi in Liaoning, Zhangbu Mountain in Jinzhou, Chaoyangqian Window Village, and Inner Mongolia Chayouqian Qihao Camp. This is almost different from that of the Tang tomb, and there are not many earrings unearthed in the Song tomb. Princess Chen Guo wore two pair of golden crickets on each arms. One of the trims is entangled with branches, the end is the two beast heads, the other is the double dragon, and the end is two faucet. This type of pupae is generally arrested in the Tang Dynasty with a willow -shaped gold and silver tablets bent into an armband. Its tadpoles are decorated with the relative method of the faucet, which has been imitated for a long time in later generations. During this period, there was also a rotation of a variety of rims, which were unearthed in Shanghai Baoshan Song Tomb, Song Tomb of Jiucheng Banzaka, Wangjiang, Anhui, and Anhui Anhui.
The people of the Ming and Qing dynasties are plain and simple; the jewelry of noble women is complicated, the patterns are complicated, and the techniques in setting gems, barriers, and green Pre -generation. The phoenix unearthed from the tomb of the King of Mingyi Duan, Jiangxi, was welded with different thickness of the golden silk. Although the structure is extremely delicate, the phoenix is very handsome. The nine fairy buildings unearthed from the tomb of the King of Mingyizhuang in the same place, the Golden Pavilion of the Pavilion of the Temple, compiled the Funtelu Pavilion with the Film Method. Such jewelry continued to develop in the Qing Dynasty. Among the tombs of the Qing Dynasty in the western suburbs of Beijing, there were as many as 33 簪 unearthed in the tomb of the Qing Dynasty. Most of the clouds, Lianxi Jinyu, etc. are mostly inlaid with pearls or rubies. Other jewelry in the Qing Dynasty, such as the beads of beads, Lezi, hair cover, nail cover, etc., there are many types. As for the ring, the Han and Jin dynasties have been reduced to each generation, and the style has not changed much, as well as the Qing Dynasty.
In this series of jewelry, I especially appreciate jade jewelry. Jade is a unique artwork and an important symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. Jade is the essence of stone. It gives people aesthetics from two aspects: texture and color. The ancient saying of "jade does not consider" comes from "Book of Rites". The artistic creation that tends to be perfect. China's jade articles have been manufactured in the early Shinshi era. The jade production techniques are special and advanced, with elegant and elegant shapes, rich and deep connotations.
The country that pays attention to etiquette and advocates morality, ancient jade is a symbol of political status and morality. It has strong political attributes. Religious rituals are the laws of worshiping the world, communicating the gods, and an attachment of mysterious faith. It reflects relevant ideology, religious beliefs and funeral customs. The ancients believed that jade was the elite of mountains and rivers, and the aura of heaven and earth was born. It is a combination of religion, politics, morality and other factors. Its spiritual attributes are the main. As a representative of a common cultural value, jade articles are a symbol of social status and religious culture. It is a sign of wealth and power. People worshiping jade not only loves the texture, color, and glory of its processing, but also with respect for jade and denseness. People give their rights, ideals, and prayers, and give them to carve into a certain shape of jade, hoping that it can convey people's prayers and desires, so that they can get God's blessing and support. There are many similarities between the understanding of the ancient people and the ancients in the blessing of the gods, and it can even be said to be in the same vein.
It large jade wares appeared in the middle of the feudal society in China. Now there is a large jade cricket on the Tuancheng City of Beijing-Dangshan Dayuhai, like a large bathtub, which is the sprinkler when the Kubilie feasting of the Yuan Dynasty. The jade puppet weighs 3 and a half tons, the maximum is 493 cm long, 70 cm high, and 55 cm deep. The jade cricket is oval, with Yun Tao, mosquito dragons, hippocampus, etc., which are exquisite in shape. It is the earliest in China and the largest handed down jade. The Beijing Palace Museum shows a large jade carving in the Qianlong period of the Eighteenth century-Dayu Zhushan. It is carved from the blue book painted by the Song of the Song Dynasty. This jade carving is up to 2.4 meters and a width of about LM, vividly showing the scene of the ancient labor people's flood. According to historical records, this large jade is produced from Hetian, Xinjiang, China, weighing more than 5 tons. After three years, it was shipped to Beijing more than 4,000 kilometers. After many years, it was carved into this world treasure.
The jewelry of men in the Han Dynasty is generally only 笄. In addition to women, women also use crickets and □. The shape of the Han Dynasty is relatively simple, and a metal silk bent into two. Women in portrait stones in the ports in Yinan and Henan Midan Province often have more than 10 hairdressers on their heads. □ The shape of the narrow strip is like a narrow -shaped comb, with a length of about 1 man. The main hair of the tomb of No. 1 Mawangdui, Changsha is inserted on the top of the hairpin, horny, and bamboo lengths. In addition, women's hair accessories also include Jin Sheng, Huasheng, Sanzi, etc., all of which are on the hair on the front of the head.
The Han Dynasty women also wore ears. At this time, most of the waist -shaped shaped, one end is thicker, often raised in hemisphere. When wearing, wearing a thin end in the perforation of the earlobe, the thick end stays in the front of the earlobe. The kneeling wooden figurines unearthed from Chu Tomb, Changtai, Xinyang, Henan, had bamboo sticks in their ears, which represents the ear. The ears of the Han Dynasty also have the heart drilling pendant in the heart. Such an earrings are named, and the pendant on the 珥 is named □. The unearthed □ and the cricket are metal and jade, and are also made of glass.
Different dynasties are different, which dynasty do you want. The land said that before the Xia Yin, the Chinese concubine system was relatively simple, and the text description was very vague. For example, the emperor has four concubines; the emperor has four concubines. Zhengxuan is called Yuan Fei, and the others are called the second concubine. The week after the Emperor Emperor started, Zhengzheng called the queen. "Zhou Li" stipulates: After the emperor's establishment, the three ladies (Zhengyi Pin), Jiuzhang (Zheng Erpin), 27th Women (Zhengsanpai to Five Products), Eighty -1 Royal Wife To the eight grades). A total of 121 people The five parameters to determine the inferiority. Corresponding to the six palaces, Sangong, Jiuqing, 27th, and 81 yuan. The sixth house is the first house, and the post -fifth house. The post -fifth house refers to the first house; the three ladies and one palace; Later, the positive position was the same as the heavenly king; the wife was sitting on the women's ceremony; The Qin Wang won the government and merged the six kingdoms, unified the world, and claimed to be emperor, and his righteousness was called the queen. The concubine system inherited the Qin system, and clearly stipulated that the emperor's grandmother was called the queen queen, the mother called the queen queen, and the mother's title of the Chinese concubine system was determined, and the past generations were along. This system was established in the Han Dynasty. The harem system of the Han Dynasty was caught in the fourth emperor of the Han Dynasty. The name of the imperial royal name is divided into fourteen class: Zhao Yi, Jiechi, E, Ronghua, Beauty, Eight Son, Chongyi, Seven Son, Light, Changxie, Shao Success, Futuki, Nothing, None Slimming, No Tomber, None of this It also includes Republican, Entertainment, Bao materials, good envoys, and nights. The emperors of the Emperor in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty were called queen. The remaining names of the imperial royal names include lady, beauty, good man, eight, seven sons, long envoys, less envoys. Wu Emperor Wu Jiechi, E, Rong Hua, and Gongyi. The Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, there are facial features, smoothness, no trickle, republic, entertainment, Paulin, Liang envoy, etc. The number of people in the harem in the Eastern Han Dynasty did not decrease, but in view of the weight of the Western Han Dynasty, the harem was reforming the harem. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty also made a pre -provincial system. In addition to the queen, only nobles, beauty, and colorful women. Later, the palace people and the fourth concubine. (The harem is only the queen and nobleman. The nobleman Jinyin Ziyu is still, but Fenglu is just a dozen Dendrobium. There are three beautiful women, palaces, and women, but there is no rank, but it is just rewarded.) , for the romance of literature and the preference for Ya, the concubine was divided into 12: Gui, his wife, Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Zhao Yi, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yi, Jiechi, Ronghua, Ronghua, , Beauty, good person. The ancestor of Wei Taizu founded that the queen was divided into the fifth concubine: his wife, Zhaoyi, Jiechi, Ronghua, and beauty. The Emperor Wen Zeng Wu et al.: Guiyuan, Shu Yuan, Xiu Rong, Shuncheng, Liangren. The emperor Zengshu, Zhaohua, Xiuyi three, etc. Except Shuncheng. The system of Emperor Ming, the system of Mrs. Ming, located above Shu Fei, the lady below Jue Fan 12; Gui, the lady's second queen, the Jue is not looking at it; The princes kings; Shuyuan is the same as the doctor of the Royal Shi, Jobei County; Zhaoyi Bi County; Zhaohua Bi Township; Xiu Rongbi Pavilion; Two thousand stones; beauty is better than two thousand stones; good people regard thousands of rocks. Jin set up three ladies: nobles, ladies, nobles; Jiu Yan: Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Shuyi, Xiuhua, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yi, Jiechi, Ronghua, and Guohua. There are also beauty, talents, and talents. The system of inheritance of the Wei and Jin dynasties in the Northern Dynasties increased slightly. "Daowu chased the ancestors, all from the emperor as the queen. Starting the middle palace. The court is getting a lot. And the story of Wei, the queen will make the queen, the golden people will be the golden man, and the successor will be the good. " Yiyi Da Sima, Mrs. Three looked at San Gong, San Ye looked at Sanqing, Liu Ye looked at Liuqing, the world women visited the middle doctor, and the girls showed the Yuanshi. Later, he set up a female position to use the internal affairs: Is in the desires of the Inner Division, the servant, the eunuch, and the female servant of the third palace to see the second grade; Book history, book girl, and small book women's five palaces look at the three grades; middle talents, supply, middle envoys, girl talents, and respect for the palace people to see the four grades; watch clothes, women's wine, female 飨, female food, 奚 书 书Female slavery five grades. This in the Southern Dynasties was added and deleted in the Jin Dynasty. Xiuhua, Xiuyi, and Xiu Rong are nine -time; with Jiechi, Ronghua, Charging, Chengwei, and Rong as the five positions; separate service includes beauty, talent, and good people. The first year of Emperor Qi Gao Gao Gao of the Southern Dynasties, there were three ladies and ladies in the first year of the Emperor Gao Gao of the Southern Dynasties; Huawei Nine; beautiful people, talents, and talents to disperse. In three years, the princes set internal jobs, Liangyu was better than the founding of the country; Paulin was better than five; talents were better than Ma Ma. The Southern Dynasties Liang, Chen Yi's concubine, Gui Ji, Gui Ji as the three ladies; Shuyuan, Shuyi, Shu Rong, Zhaohua, Zhaoyi, Zhao Rong, Xiuhua, Xiuyi, Xiu Rong as nine concubines; Jie Jie, Ronghua, Chuanhua, Chengwei, and Rong are five positions; beauty, talent, and good people are three positions. The Emperor Xuan Emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty called the Emperor Tianyuan, and the queen queen was respected as Empress Tianyuan Empress Dowager, and the Queen of Zhengyang Palace, Emperor Emperor, Emperor Emperor, Queen of Heaven, and Queen of Heaven. February of the second year, the restructuring 诏 is the heavenly system, and the 敕 is the heaven. Song order: The Queen of Tianyuan is the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager Li is the Empress Dowager of the Emperor Tianyuan, the Empress of the Tianyuan Empress Yang as the Queen of Tianyuan, the emperor Zhu as the queen of the heavenly, the Queen of Heavenly Right, the The Queen of Tianyou, the queen of the heavenly left is the queen of the left, and the queen of Zhengyang Palace is called the queen. Pei Emperor Sui Wen, Yang Jian, in view of the disadvantages of the former dynasty. The old system was also changed in the harem. In the second year of the emperor, he ordered the inner official program in accordance with the "Zhou Li" to save the number of harem people. It stipulates that 3 people, the four virtues of the palmism, and the three grades of the Zhengzheng; 38 people, in charge of female workers, regarding the seven grades. It Emperor Sui Yang, the concubine and concubine did not have a full -time, "Wei Duan Li Ji, accompanied by Yanyou." Lu First; Shunyi, Performance, Shunhua, Xiuyi, Xiu Rong, Xiuhua, Charging, Chair, Firing, Fulling Huawei Jiuzhang, Pin No. 2; 12 people in Jiechi, third. 15 beauty and talented people, fourth. For the twenty -seventh woman; 24 people in Baolin, fifth. There are 24 royal girls, the sixth. 37 women, seventh. For his wife. Total 120 people. In addition, there are people in Chengyi knife.昭: Zhaoyi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Xiuyi, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yuan, Guiyi, Chong Rong, Chuanyuan; Twenty -six Women: Jie Jie, Beauty, Talent 9; Eighty -one Royal Wife: Baolin, Royal Girl, Cai Guan 26 people. During the Tang Kaiyuan period, the four ladies were not in the old system with the queen. " The name of the two Song Yusu has no guidelines, and it is relatively messy. Generally speaking, when he first entered the palace, the woman's name was: Shi Yu, Hongxia. Further, Feng Jun, Mrs. Feng. The Southern Song Dynasty changed the monarch as his wife. Mrs. Jun and Mrs. Jun did not have a certain number of people and county names. After the lady, she was talented, beautiful, and Jiechi, and then entered as Zhaoyi, Zhao Rong, Xiu Yuan, Xiu Yi, Xiu Rong, Guanyuan, Wan Rong, Wanyi, Performing, Guiyi and so on. Then enter the first level: the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, and the concubine. The significant feature of the Song Hou Palace is that there is no positioning, starting from the junior, growing with the pet, and continuously promoting. Under the Queen of Liao Dynasty, there were Yuan Fei, De Fei, Wen Fei, and Hui Fei. There was no difference in this level. Except for the two titles of the queen and concubines in the Yuan Dynasty, there were no other names in the harem. The Jin Dynasty was complicated and perfect. Gold is the dynasty established by a real woman. Jin Dai clearly stipulates that it is not taken from the Xun. At the beginning of the kingdom, the concubine of the harem had no name. When he arrived at Jin Xizong, he was known as the concubine, the concubine, and the concubine. When the Hailing King was in power, there were many beds in the harem. There were twelve pet concubines: Yuan Fei, concubine, concubine, concubine, concubine, concubine, Li concubine, De Fei, Zhao Fei, Wen Fei, Rou, Rou Concubine. During the age of Jin Shizong, Jian Shao, the harem. During the Ming Dynasty, the harem regulations were prepared. The golden dynasty harem set up a set of 嫔 御 system in accordance with the Han Dynasty. Zhaoyi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Xiu Yi, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yuan, Chongyi, Chao Rong, Chuan Yuan, Zheng Erpin, the same Han Dynasty; Jiechi 9 people, Zheng Sanpin; 9 beauty 9 people , Zhengsi Pin; 9 talents, Zheng Wupin; Twenty -seven Women in the Han Dynasty; 27 people in Baolin, Zhenglizheng; 27 Royal Girls, Zhengqi Pin; 27 women, Zhengba Pin, and Han Eight Eight Pins, Tong Han Eight Eight Pin, Han Eight Eight Halls, Eight Hans of Han Eleventh Wife. The other Shang Palace, Shangyi, Shangfu, Shang Food, Sleeping, and Shang Gong must not be an inner official in the harem. The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty established by the Mongolian people. Except for the Queen of the Yuan Dynasty, there is no so -called second queen and the third queen. As long as the emperor is happy, how many queens can be set up. The harem girl in the Ming Dynasty. After the palace ladies were fortunate, they won the name of the concubine and entered the ranks of the emperor's concubine. However, in addition to the title of the Queen in the Ming Dynasty, there was only the concubine level. The concubines include the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, and the concubine. The concubine system of the concubine of the Qing Dynasty was determined by the second emperor Kangxi Emperor Xuan Zang, who was sitting in Beijing after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs: The queen queen and queen queen live in Cining Palace, and the concubine and Taichen followed; The queen sitting in the town in the town to host the harem affairs; Six people, separated from the East and West Palace; The noble people, often in, agreed, there is no fixed number, and the emperor is separated from the East House of the East and West Palace. This system stipulates that before the emperor's wedding, eight maids who were bigger than the emperor for the emperor to enter the royal emperor, that is, dedicated himself to the emperor. The eight palaces are all famous, and they are granted the title of four female officials in the palace: the accounts, the sleeping, the instrument, and the door.
The primitive society has made various jewelry to decorate the body. For example, in the late stages of the old stone in the old stone in the Yangyuan Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger, there are flat beads made of perforated shells, drilling stone beads, ostrich eggshells, and bird bones. The inner holes and outer edges of several flat beads are quite smooth, indicating that it has been worn for a long time. In the Shinkishi era, the varieties of jewelry have increased. The bone bone bone is unearthed from the sites upstream of the Yellow River to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. More than 700 pieces. In the Yangshao culture or Longshan culture, a large number of pottery arms also appeared. In the bone unearthed from the tomb of Yanzhou, some arms were wearing more than ten pairs of pottery. The string of thin bone beads is also prominent in jewelry. In the tomb of the Shin Stone Age of Milan, Gansu, a human bone had five turns around the neck, and about 1,000 capsules. 1,147 bone beads were unearthed from a young girl in Yuanjun Temple in Hua County, Shaanxi. 8721 bone beads were unearthed in a girl's tomb in Lintong, Shaanxi. The beads are mostly decorated on the neck, but there are also on the waist. In the late Shinshi era, in the Dawenkou and Liangzhu cultural sites in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, bone and pottery jewelry decreased, and stone and jade head jewelry increased. Especially in Liangzhu culture, the number of jade ornaments such as beads, tube, falling, and 钏 钏 is large, and the production is also fine. The jade skewers unearthed from the tomb of No. 16, Xinyi Hall, Jiangsu, consisting of 2 tubes, 2 crown trims, 23 warheads, and 18 drum -shaped beads.
If in the unearthed objects in the Central Plains area, there are not many types of jewelry. The jewelry discovered by Yinxu is mainly bone, copper, and jade crickets. Beast head. The Western Zhou Dynasty still followed this tradition. From 1955 to 1957, there were more than 700 bone bones in Changan Xixi, Shaanxi.笄 hat. The string hanging on the neck was only prosperous in the East Zhou Dynasty. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Tomb, No. 1052, Ling Village, Sanmenxia, Henan, has chicken blood stones on the main neck of the tomb. The tomb owner of the tomb 1820 in the same cemetery is a woman. The neck is composed of 101 chicken blood beads, 10 scales, 1 oval jade decoration, and 2 small stones. In the Warring States Period, the tomb of the Yan Kingdom of North Sindao, Hebei, and the main neck of the tomb also used 264 turquoise string.
This of the jewelry of men in the Han Dynasty is generally only 笄. In addition to the women, women also use crickets and 擿. The shape of the Han Dynasty is relatively simple, and a metal silk bent into two. Women in portrait stones in the ports in Yinan and Henan Midan Province often have more than 10 hairdressers on their heads. The shape of the 条 is like a narrow -shaped comb, with a length of about 1 man. There are three soda, horny, and bamboo long crickets on the main buns of the tomb of No. 1 in Changsha Mawangdui. In addition, women's hair accessories also include Jin Sheng, Huasheng, Sanzi, etc., all of which are on the hair on the front of the head. Women in the Han Dynasty also wore ears. At this time, the pupae were used to make a waist drum, and one end was thicker, often raised in hemispherish. When wearing, wearing a thin end in the perforation of the earlobe, the thick end stays in the front of the earlobe. The kneeling wooden figurines unearthed from Chu Tomb, No. 1, Changtai Guan, Henan, have bamboo sticks, which represent the ears. It can be seen that this type of pupa has been worn during the Warring States Period. The ears of the Han Dynasty were also pendant in the heart drilling of the heart. This kind of earrings are famous, and the pendant on the pupae is named. The unearthed 珥 and 属 have metal, jade, and also made of glass.
The most luxurious hair accessories of women in the Northern and Southern Dynasties are step shaking. "Continuation of Han Book · Public Servant" said that the concubine of the Han Dynasty had wearing a shake, and there was a golden "mountain question" in the lower end of it. The steps seen from Jin Gu Kai's "History of Female" are side by side with two side -by -side, and there are many branches on it. An example of the Tomb of the No. 2 Tomb of the Liaoning North Box Office is basically the same as the painter painted in the "Female History". This kind of step was unearthed in two pairs of gold in the Ulanchabu Flag in Inner Mongolia, but the "mountain question" was made into a deer head, and Guizhi was like an antlers, with a strong grassland atmosphere. The gold necklace unearthed here has various small weapons models. With Qianbao's "Jin Ji" "Yuan Kangzhong, the woman's decoration has five soldiers, and the genus of gold and silver, as ax, 钺, Ge, halberd, halberd, halberd, halberd, and halberd. The description of the same is similar. Due to the increasing development of east and west traffic, some jewelry with western colors was unearthed in the Southern or Northern Dynasties. A grave No. 7 in the Wang Cemetery of the Great King of Shandong in Nanjing, a silver ring inlaid with diamonds was unearthed. China did not produce diamonds at the time, and this ring should be introduced in the West. Hebei Zanhuang East Wei Li Xizong Tomb unearthed a golden ring inlaid with carved deer patterns. In ancient times, Qingjin Stone was a specialty of Afghanistan. The composition of its deer patterns is also different from China's style, so it should also be introduced from the West. Similar to the inlay on the ring from the tomb of Li Xizong, there is also a green stone carved on the gold necklace unearthed from the Sui Li Jingxun Tomb of Panjia Village, Xi'an. This necklace is composed of 28 Golden Globes. Each of the multi -faceted hollow spheres made of welded in large and small golden circles, inlaid in the golden ring, mostly falling off. This kind of golden ball was unearthed in the Eastern Han cemetery of Longshenggang, Xianlie Road, Guangzhou. Its shape is similar to that of China ’s six -blogging. It is even more similar to it. Therefore, the gold necklace from Li Jingxun's tomb has both foreign components and also contains the inherent factors in China. In addition, Li Jingxun's tomb also unearthed the golden crickets and blonde with living glass beads, which are connected by two parts: flower ornaments and cricket stocks. It is not a whole. The intermediate type of the transition.
The Tang Dynasty attaches great importance to the flower decoration at the top of the hair. In the early Tang Dynasty, the female servants in Princess Yongtai and Prince Xide's tomb stones had wearing sea grenade flowers and phoenixes, but each wearing only one or two of them. After that, the flower decoration became bigger and bigger. The shares are waiting for the long. The Huijia Village and Guangzhou Emperor Gangzhong and the Late Tang Tomb have a variety of flowers such as phoenix, Capricorn, flower and bird -shaped, and tangled flowers. Made by using mold pressure, carving, cutting and other methods. The "flower trees" of the concubine and life of the Tang Dynasty are large flowers. They are often two types, the pattern is the same, the direction is the opposite, and the direction is inserted with left and right symmetrical. The cricket is a double share. At this time, the single stock is called a bun or scratch, and it also makes the decoration at the top. The golden puppet unearthed from the tomb of the princess of the princess of the prince of the Tang Dynasty in Anlu, Hubei, was flexed into a few layers of patterns with a fine gold wire twisting plate at the top, and the edges were then decorated with small flowers cut with gold foil. In the Tang Dynasty, there were far less in the number of such crickets than flowers. Comb is a outer tool. During the Tang Dynasty, women began to insert on the hair. At first, I only inserted a single comb. In the future, it gradually increases, with two combs as a group, which is relative to the upper and lower. When the women's dress was dressed in the late Tang Dynasty, there were three groups in front of the puppets and on both sides. The flowers and golden comb on the Tang Tomb of the Sanyuan Road in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, carved a very fine pair of phoenixes and tangled rolled grass patterns. The golden comb on the golden comb on the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty in Hejia Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi, welded with gold and golden grains. A jade back of a jade back unearthed from the tomb of Tangshui Qiu in Lin'an, Zhejiang, also crafted flowers and phoenixes on the jade back.
The jewelry of women in the Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty roughly followed the Tang system. It is still mainly based on crickets and comb. The golden combination of the Golden Comb on the Tomb of the Shaolian Song of Nanjing, the dragon and phoenix golden puppet, the silver comb and golden cricket unearthed from the tomb of Pengze Song Yiba Niang in Jiangxi, the craftsmanship is extremely exquisite and can be regarded as a masterpiece at the time. In the north, due to the different hair styles of women, the lame, 簪, and comb are less used, while necklaces, earrings, and armbands are particularly developed. For example, the necklace unearthed from Princess Chen State of Nunanqi in Inner Mongolia, combined with more than 500 pearls with silver silk skewers, and amber carved in the middle. Between red and white, the color is clear. The princess's earrings are made by the dragon boat carved with 4 amber with gold with 6 large pearls and 11 small pearls. Women in the Liao Dynasty daring earrings, they were unearthed in the Liao tombs in Jianping Zhangjiayingzi in Liaoning, Zhangbu Mountain in Jinzhou, Chaoyangqian Window Village, and Inner Mongolia Chayouqian Qihao Camp. This is almost different from that of the Tang tomb, and there are not many earrings unearthed in the Song tomb. Princess Chen Guo wore two pair of golden crickets on each arms. One of the trims is entangled with branches, the end is the two beast heads, the other is the double dragon, and the end is two faucet. This type of pupae is generally arrested in the Tang Dynasty with a willow -shaped gold and silver tablets bent into an armband. Its tadpoles are decorated with the relative method of the faucet, which has been imitated for a long time in later generations. During this period, there was also a rotation of a variety of rims, which were unearthed in Shanghai Baoshan Song Tomb, Song Tomb of Jiucheng Banzaka, Wangjiang, Anhui, and Anhui Anhui.
The people of the Ming and Qing dynasties are plain and simple; the jewelry of noble women is complicated, the patterns are complicated, and the techniques in setting gems, barriers, and green Pre -generation. The phoenix unearthed from the tomb of the King of Mingyi Duan, Jiangxi, was welded with different thickness of the golden silk. Although the structure is extremely delicate, the phoenix is very handsome. The nine fairy buildings unearthed from the tomb of the King of Mingyizhuang in the same place, the Golden Pavilion of the Pavilion of the Temple, compiled the Funtelu Pavilion with the Film Method. Such jewelry continued to develop in the Qing Dynasty. Among the tombs of the Qing Dynasty in the western suburbs of Beijing, there were as many as 33 簪 unearthed in the tomb of the Qing Dynasty. Most of the clouds, Lianxi Jinyu, etc. are mostly inlaid with pearls or rubies. Other jewelry in the Qing Dynasty, such as the beads of beads, Lezi, hair cover, nail cover, etc., there are many types. As for the ring, the Han and Jin dynasties have been reduced to each generation, and the style has not changed much, as well as the Qing Dynasty.
In this series of jewelry, I especially appreciate jade jewelry. Jade is a unique artwork and an important symbol of ancient Chinese civilization. Jade is the essence of stone. It gives people aesthetics from two aspects: texture and color. The ancient saying of "jade does not consider" comes from "Book of Rites". The artistic creation that tends to be perfect. China's jade articles have been manufactured in the early Shinshi era. The jade production techniques are special and advanced, with elegant and elegant shapes, rich and deep connotations.
The country that pays attention to etiquette and advocates morality, ancient jade is a symbol of political status and morality. It has strong political attributes. Religious rituals are the laws of worshiping the world, communicating the gods, and an attachment of mysterious faith. It reflects relevant ideology, religious beliefs and funeral customs.
The ancients believed that jade was the elite of mountains and rivers, and the aura of heaven and earth was born. It is a combination of religion, politics, morality and other factors. Its spiritual attributes are the main. As a representative of a common cultural value, jade articles are a symbol of social status and religious culture. It is a sign of wealth and power. People worshiping jade not only loves the texture, color, and glory of its processing, but also with respect for jade and denseness. People give their rights, ideals, and prayers, and give them to carve into a certain shape of jade, hoping that it can convey people's prayers and desires, so that they can get God's blessing and support. There are many similarities between the understanding of the ancient people and the ancients in the blessing of the gods, and it can even be said to be in the same vein.
It large jade wares appeared in the middle of the feudal society in China. Now there is a large jade cricket on the Tuancheng City of Beijing-Dangshan Dayuhai, like a large bathtub, which is the sprinkler when the Kubilie feasting of the Yuan Dynasty. The jade puppet weighs 3 and a half tons, the maximum is 493 cm long, 70 cm high, and 55 cm deep. The jade cricket is oval, with Yun Tao, mosquito dragons, hippocampus, etc., which are exquisite in shape. It is the earliest in China and the largest handed down jade. The Beijing Palace Museum shows a large jade carving in the Qianlong period of the Eighteenth century-Dayu Zhushan. It is carved from the blue book painted by the Song of the Song Dynasty. This jade carving is up to 2.4 meters and a width of about LM, vividly showing the scene of the ancient labor people's flood. According to historical records, this large jade is produced from Hetian, Xinjiang, China, weighing more than 5 tons. After three years, it was shipped to Beijing more than 4,000 kilometers. After many years, it was carved into this world treasure.
The jewelry of men in the Han Dynasty is generally only 笄. In addition to women, women also use crickets and □. The shape of the Han Dynasty is relatively simple, and a metal silk bent into two. Women in portrait stones in the ports in Yinan and Henan Midan Province often have more than 10 hairdressers on their heads. □ The shape of the narrow strip is like a narrow -shaped comb, with a length of about 1 man. The main hair of the tomb of No. 1 Mawangdui, Changsha is inserted on the top of the hairpin, horny, and bamboo lengths. In addition, women's hair accessories also include Jin Sheng, Huasheng, Sanzi, etc., all of which are on the hair on the front of the head.
The Han Dynasty women also wore ears. At this time, most of the waist -shaped shaped, one end is thicker, often raised in hemisphere. When wearing, wearing a thin end in the perforation of the earlobe, the thick end stays in the front of the earlobe. The kneeling wooden figurines unearthed from Chu Tomb, Changtai, Xinyang, Henan, had bamboo sticks in their ears, which represents the ear. The ears of the Han Dynasty also have the heart drilling pendant in the heart. Such an earrings are named, and the pendant on the 珥 is named □. The unearthed □ and the cricket are metal and jade, and are also made of glass.
Different dynasties are different, which dynasty do you want.
The land said that before the Xia Yin, the Chinese concubine system was relatively simple, and the text description was very vague. For example, the emperor has four concubines; the emperor has four concubines. Zhengxuan is called Yuan Fei, and the others are called the second concubine.
The week after the Emperor Emperor started, Zhengzheng called the queen.
"Zhou Li" stipulates: After the emperor's establishment, the three ladies (Zhengyi Pin), Jiuzhang (Zheng Erpin), 27th Women (Zhengsanpai to Five Products), Eighty -1 Royal Wife To the eight grades). A total of 121 people
The five parameters to determine the inferiority. Corresponding to the six palaces, Sangong, Jiuqing, 27th, and 81 yuan. The sixth house is the first house, and the post -fifth house. The post -fifth house refers to the first house; the three ladies and one palace; Later, the positive position was the same as the heavenly king; the wife was sitting on the women's ceremony;
The Qin Wang won the government and merged the six kingdoms, unified the world, and claimed to be emperor, and his righteousness was called the queen.
The concubine system inherited the Qin system, and clearly stipulated that the emperor's grandmother was called the queen queen, the mother called the queen queen, and the mother's title of the Chinese concubine system was determined, and the past generations were along.
This system was established in the Han Dynasty. The harem system of the Han Dynasty was caught in the fourth emperor of the Han Dynasty. The name of the imperial royal name is divided into fourteen class: Zhao Yi, Jiechi, E, Ronghua, Beauty, Eight Son, Chongyi, Seven Son, Light, Changxie, Shao Success, Futuki, Nothing, None Slimming, No Tomber, None of this It also includes Republican, Entertainment, Bao materials, good envoys, and nights.
The emperors of the Emperor in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty were called queen. The remaining names of the imperial royal names include lady, beauty, good man, eight, seven sons, long envoys, less envoys.
Wu Emperor Wu Jiechi, E, Rong Hua, and Gongyi.
The Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, there are facial features, smoothness, no trickle, republic, entertainment, Paulin, Liang envoy, etc.
The number of people in the harem in the Eastern Han Dynasty did not decrease, but in view of the weight of the Western Han Dynasty, the harem was reforming the harem. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty also made a pre -provincial system. In addition to the queen, only nobles, beauty, and colorful women. Later, the palace people and the fourth concubine. (The harem is only the queen and nobleman. The nobleman Jinyin Ziyu is still, but Fenglu is just a dozen Dendrobium. There are three beautiful women, palaces, and women, but there is no rank, but it is just rewarded.)
, for the romance of literature and the preference for Ya, the concubine was divided into 12: Gui, his wife, Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Zhao Yi, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yi, Jiechi, Ronghua, Ronghua, , Beauty, good person.
The ancestor of Wei Taizu founded that the queen was divided into the fifth concubine: his wife, Zhaoyi, Jiechi, Ronghua, and beauty.
The Emperor Wen Zeng Wu et al.: Guiyuan, Shu Yuan, Xiu Rong, Shuncheng, Liangren.
The emperor Zengshu, Zhaohua, Xiuyi three, etc. Except Shuncheng.
The system of Emperor Ming, the system of Mrs. Ming, located above Shu Fei, the lady below Jue Fan 12; Gui, the lady's second queen, the Jue is not looking at it; The princes kings; Shuyuan is the same as the doctor of the Royal Shi, Jobei County; Zhaoyi Bi County; Zhaohua Bi Township; Xiu Rongbi Pavilion; Two thousand stones; beauty is better than two thousand stones; good people regard thousands of rocks.
Jin set up three ladies: nobles, ladies, nobles; Jiu Yan: Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Shuyi, Xiuhua, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yi, Jiechi, Ronghua, and Guohua. There are also beauty, talents, and talents.
The system of inheritance of the Wei and Jin dynasties in the Northern Dynasties increased slightly. "Daowu chased the ancestors, all from the emperor as the queen. Starting the middle palace. The court is getting a lot. And the story of Wei, the queen will make the queen, the golden people will be the golden man, and the successor will be the good. "
Yiyi Da Sima, Mrs. Three looked at San Gong, San Ye looked at Sanqing, Liu Ye looked at Liuqing, the world women visited the middle doctor, and the girls showed the Yuanshi. Later, he set up a female position to use the internal affairs:
Is in the desires of the Inner Division, the servant, the eunuch, and the female servant of the third palace to see the second grade; Book history, book girl, and small book women's five palaces look at the three grades; middle talents, supply, middle envoys, girl talents, and respect for the palace people to see the four grades; watch clothes, women's wine, female 飨, female food, 奚 书 书Female slavery five grades.
This in the Southern Dynasties was added and deleted in the Jin Dynasty. Xiuhua, Xiuyi, and Xiu Rong are nine -time; with Jiechi, Ronghua, Charging, Chengwei, and Rong as the five positions; separate service includes beauty, talent, and good people.
The first year of Emperor Qi Gao Gao Gao of the Southern Dynasties, there were three ladies and ladies in the first year of the Emperor Gao Gao of the Southern Dynasties; Huawei Nine; beautiful people, talents, and talents to disperse. In three years, the princes set internal jobs, Liangyu was better than the founding of the country; Paulin was better than five; talents were better than Ma Ma.
The Southern Dynasties Liang, Chen Yi's concubine, Gui Ji, Gui Ji as the three ladies; Shuyuan, Shuyi, Shu Rong, Zhaohua, Zhaoyi, Zhao Rong, Xiuhua, Xiuyi, Xiu Rong as nine concubines; Jie Jie, Ronghua, Chuanhua, Chengwei, and Rong are five positions; beauty, talent, and good people are three positions.
The Emperor Xuan Emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty called the Emperor Tianyuan, and the queen queen was respected as Empress Tianyuan Empress Dowager, and the Queen of Zhengyang Palace, Emperor Emperor, Emperor Emperor, Queen of Heaven, and Queen of Heaven.
February of the second year, the restructuring 诏 is the heavenly system, and the 敕 is the heaven. Song order:
The Queen of Tianyuan is the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager Li is the Empress Dowager of the Emperor Tianyuan, the Empress of the Tianyuan Empress Yang as the Queen of Tianyuan, the emperor Zhu as the queen of the heavenly, the Queen of Heavenly Right, the The Queen of Tianyou, the queen of the heavenly left is the queen of the left, and the queen of Zhengyang Palace is called the queen.
Pei Emperor Sui Wen, Yang Jian, in view of the disadvantages of the former dynasty. The old system was also changed in the harem. In the second year of the emperor, he ordered the inner official program in accordance with the "Zhou Li" to save the number of harem people. It stipulates that 3 people, the four virtues of the palmism, and the three grades of the Zhengzheng; 38 people, in charge of female workers, regarding the seven grades.
It Emperor Sui Yang, the concubine and concubine did not have a full -time, "Wei Duan Li Ji, accompanied by Yanyou." Lu First; Shunyi, Performance, Shunhua, Xiuyi, Xiu Rong, Xiuhua, Charging, Chair, Firing, Fulling Huawei Jiuzhang, Pin No. 2; 12 people in Jiechi, third. 15 beauty and talented people, fourth. For the twenty -seventh woman; 24 people in Baolin, fifth. There are 24 royal girls, the sixth. 37 women, seventh. For his wife. Total 120 people. In addition, there are people in Chengyi knife.昭: Zhaoyi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Xiuyi, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yuan, Guiyi, Chong Rong, Chuanyuan; Twenty -six Women: Jie Jie, Beauty, Talent 9; Eighty -one Royal Wife: Baolin, Royal Girl, Cai Guan 26 people.
During the Tang Kaiyuan period, the four ladies were not in the old system with the queen. "
The name of the two Song Yusu has no guidelines, and it is relatively messy. Generally speaking, when he first entered the palace, the woman's name was: Shi Yu, Hongxia. Further, Feng Jun, Mrs. Feng. The Southern Song Dynasty changed the monarch as his wife. Mrs. Jun and Mrs. Jun did not have a certain number of people and county names. After the lady, she was talented, beautiful, and Jiechi, and then entered as Zhaoyi, Zhao Rong, Xiu Yuan, Xiu Yi, Xiu Rong, Guanyuan, Wan Rong, Wanyi, Performing, Guiyi and so on. Then enter the first level: the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, and the concubine. The significant feature of the Song Hou Palace is that there is no positioning, starting from the junior, growing with the pet, and continuously promoting.
Under the Queen of Liao Dynasty, there were Yuan Fei, De Fei, Wen Fei, and Hui Fei. There was no difference in this level. Except for the two titles of the queen and concubines in the Yuan Dynasty, there were no other names in the harem. The Jin Dynasty was complicated and perfect.
Gold is the dynasty established by a real woman. Jin Dai clearly stipulates that it is not taken from the Xun. At the beginning of the kingdom, the concubine of the harem had no name. When he arrived at Jin Xizong, he was known as the concubine, the concubine, and the concubine. When the Hailing King was in power, there were many beds in the harem. There were twelve pet concubines: Yuan Fei, concubine, concubine, concubine, concubine, concubine, Li concubine, De Fei, Zhao Fei, Wen Fei, Rou, Rou Concubine. During the age of Jin Shizong, Jian Shao, the harem. During the Ming Dynasty, the harem regulations were prepared.
The golden dynasty harem set up a set of 嫔 御 system in accordance with the Han Dynasty. Zhaoyi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Xiu Yi, Xiu Rong, Xiu Yuan, Chongyi, Chao Rong, Chuan Yuan, Zheng Erpin, the same Han Dynasty;
Jiechi 9 people, Zheng Sanpin; 9 beauty 9 people , Zhengsi Pin; 9 talents, Zheng Wupin; Twenty -seven Women in the Han Dynasty;
27 people in Baolin, Zhenglizheng; 27 Royal Girls, Zhengqi Pin; 27 women, Zhengba Pin, and Han Eight Eight Pins, Tong Han Eight Eight Pin, Han Eight Eight Halls, Eight Hans of Han Eleventh Wife.
The other Shang Palace, Shangyi, Shangfu, Shang Food, Sleeping, and Shang Gong must not be an inner official in the harem.
The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty established by the Mongolian people. Except for the Queen of the Yuan Dynasty, there is no so -called second queen and the third queen. As long as the emperor is happy, how many queens can be set up.
The harem girl in the Ming Dynasty. After the palace ladies were fortunate, they won the name of the concubine and entered the ranks of the emperor's concubine. However, in addition to the title of the Queen in the Ming Dynasty, there was only the concubine level. The concubines include the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, the concubine, and the concubine.
The concubine system of the concubine of the Qing Dynasty was determined by the second emperor Kangxi Emperor Xuan Zang, who was sitting in Beijing after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs:
The queen queen and queen queen live in Cining Palace, and the concubine and Taichen followed;
The queen sitting in the town in the town to host the harem affairs;
Six people, separated from the East and West Palace;
The noble people, often in, agreed, there is no fixed number, and the emperor is separated from the East House of the East and West Palace.
This system stipulates that before the emperor's wedding, eight maids who were bigger than the emperor for the emperor to enter the royal emperor, that is, dedicated himself to the emperor. The eight palaces are all famous, and they are granted the title of four female officials in the palace: the accounts, the sleeping, the instrument, and the door.
🙂 Hope to help you
17 answers: gourmet special agent
Is the bracelet and earrings, right?
It's all made of pearls