What is the gold and silverware of the Han Dynasty?

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  1. The Han Dynasty was a magnificent unification of the feudal empire, and its national strength was very strong. The gold and silver wares unearthed in the tomb of the Han Dynasty, whether it is quantity, variety, or production technology, far exceeds the pre -Qin era. On the basis of the previous generation, the gold and silver craftsmanship has been further developed. To meet the needs, the utensils are extremely delicate and luxurious. For example, the single silver box discovered by Liu Sheng, the tomb of King Liu Sheng, Western Han Dynasty in Hebei Province, the silver bowl and the east of the East Han Tomb found in Changsha, Hunan Province, and the East Han Tomb of Wuyi Street. In addition to dietary tools, there are more gold and silver decorations. For example, a large number of gold jewelry was found in the Ganquan Mountain and Han tomb of Ganquan, Jiangsu Province, one of them was composed of two relative triangles and circles. Round raised like a spherical surface, inlaid with turquoise silk, and there was a small golden ball outside. Formed a circle of pearl patterns, the production is exquisite.
    In in addition to the materials such as green and silver, some gold and silver wares in the Han Dynasty are also decorated with characters and animals. Progressive wheels.
    The trim is divided into 4 sections, decorated with gold and silver error decoration with the theme of hunting, and embedded with round and rhodolis -shaped turquoise. Rabbit, wolves, monkeys, sheep, cattle, pigs, foxes, foxes, 獐, eagles, cranes, peacocks and other animal images, and interspersed with diamond patterns, ripples, and sawtooth patterns.
    The composition of the entire car is full, magnificent, and magnificent, reflecting the author's rich imagination and excellent skills.
    The golden beasts of the Western Han Dynasty found in Qixian County, Jiangsu Province, are 10.2 cm high, 16 cm in length, 17.8 cm width, and weighing 9,000 grams. Empty stomach, thick wall, casting.
    The golden beast is covered with a exquisite and strange copper pot. The pot is filled with gold wares, of which 9 pieces of half gold cakes weigh 2864 grams, 15 pieces of horseshoe gold, Lin toe gold weigh 4845 grams, 11 gold version of the gold version "郢爰" weighs 3260 grams. The total amount of gold exceeds 20 kg.
    The golden beasts are curled, the head pillow is lying on the front leg, flexing the waist, the head of the front knee, the ears on both sides of the head, long head, long tail, short and thick, like tiger leopard, more leopard leopard Essence Attached ears were stared at, opened their mouths, and their expressions were alertly wore a three -wheeled collar on the neck and a ring button on the head.
    This bodies are tapped up after the beast body is cast. The base is empty, and the inner wall is engraved with the word "Huang Liu", which is the text of Qin and Han. "Yellow" refers to the texture of gold, and "six" is the order number.
    The fault gold and silver skills began to rise in the middle and late spring and autumn. By the Han Dynasty, this skill has become the mainstream of my country's traditional gold and silver craftsmanship, and it has reached a very high level.
    It, the funeral items of King Liu Sheng, King Zhongshan, found some wrong gold and silver utensils. The complicated and changeable patterns on a "Suzaku Two Cup" were mistakenly made by the golden thread.
    Thenaku ring cup is 11.2 cm high and 9.5 cm wide. Stepping on one -footed ears with the foot of Suzaku's feet as the main shape. The inside and outside of the cup is decorated with the golden persimmon pattern, and the seat is wrong with gold rolls.
    The Suzaku ring stands on the beast back between the two high foot cups, and the body is wrong. Suzaku's wings are raised, winged feathers rolled up, and wings are flying in the winged, gently spending the air, and the virginity is flying.
    can't help but remind people of the "dryness, to the heavenly ring" in the ancient "Speaking of Gua Zhi": Just like the beginning and no end of the ring, the operation of the heaven is also the end of it ... This jade ring adds mysterious colors to the Suzaku Cup.
    The Suzaku's four -legged ears and ears are stubborn, and the four -legged is divided into the two -high foot cup base. Here, the sudden intervention of the beast not only regulates the span between Suzaku's legs, but also renders the pride of the pride of the gods of the gods.
    This cups of Suzaku Cups are gilt, and there are 30 emerald green pine stones. The pine stones are divided into two types: round and heart -shaped. Among them, there are 4 necks and abdomen. A total of 26.
    In addition, the most dazzling treasure in the tomb is a Changxin Palace lantern. As a lamp, the palace girl looks golden, but it is not a pure gold product, but it is made with golden technology.
    The at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu was revealed in the forces that eliminated Lu Hou, and made a good contribution, so he was named Yang Xinyihou. During the Emperor Han Jing, Liu Jie's only son was abolished because of participating in the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion". His property was confiscated and entered the Changxin Palace, including a delicate bronze lamp.
    The Changxin Palace is the palace where the Empress Dou's family lived in the Emperor Hanjing. This lamp was sent to the Changxin Palace Bathfu in use, so the inscription of "Changxin Palace" was added to display the lamp.
    Later, the "Changxin Palace Lantern" was given by Dou's beloved grandson Liu Sheng. Liu Sheng's wife Dou Yan regarded the copper lamp as a treasure. After her death, she buried the lights with her into the tomb of Liu Sheng, Wang Jing, Zhongshan, Manchong County, Hebei Province.
    The shape of this light is a young maid with a kneeling lamp, a young maid with a deep clothes, holding copper lights. The whole palace lamp is 48 cm high and weighs 15.85 kg. It is composed of the head of the head, right arm, body, body, lampshade, lamp plate, and lamp seat. The head and right arm can be assembled and removed, which is convenient for cleaning the lamp.
    The lamp plates in the palace lamp are divided into two parts, and the inscriptions are engraved with "Yangxinjia". You can rotate to adjust the direction of the light. Sight to control the brightness of the light. The sleeves of the right hand and the drooping sleeves are covered at the top of the copper light.
    The bronze statue of the palace maiden is covered in the body. The empty right arm and the sleeve sleeve two arc -shaped plates together to form a copper lampshade, which can be freely opened and closed. The burning gas dust can be deposited in the palace girl through the right arm of the palace, and it will not spread to the surrounding environment in large quantities. Some residues above the lampshade have a small amount of waxy residue, which speculates that the burning substances in the palace lamp are animal fat or candles.
    The lamplet has a stalk, which still has rotten wood in the inside. The surface of the palace lamp does not have too many modifiers and complex patterns, which looks simpler among the palace utensils of the same age.
    The inscription at the bottom of the lamp seat, a total of 65 words, the content includes the weight, capacity, casting time and owner of the light. Such as: "Changxin is still bathing, one liter of one liter, weighs six pounds, 10089, the one in the world is lying."
    The palace lamps are golden, brilliant. The palace girl was wearing long clothes and a wide sleeve. She was dignified and beautiful, her eyes stared at the front, her eyes were very focused, her head was lean forward slightly, her expression was respectful and careful, showing the unique expression of a young palace girl in the lower level. The palace girl holds the lights in her hands, holds the lamp plate with her left hand, and raises her right arm, like the expression of holding the lamp.
    The Changxin Palace lamp is cast separately, and then synthesizes a overall method. This lamp is designed with exquisite design and high production technology level.
    The Changxin Palace lamp image is beautiful and exquisitely designed. The practical functions of the lamp, the principle of purifying the air and the beautiful shape are organically combined. The mysterious and heavy is a practical and beautiful lamp treasure, which reflects the talents of ancient craftsmen and the level of science and technology at that time.
    This Tomb of Liu Sheng's tomb at the same time is 26 cm high in the Bingbong Monte Pattern Boshan Furnace, 15.5 cm in the abdominal diameter, and 9.7 cm in circular diameter. The furnace body is semi -circular, and the upper part of the furnace and the furnace cover casts high and low mountains.
    The Han Dynasty in the Boshan stove began to appear, mostly copper casting, and the descendants were mostly imitated. The start of the incense burner is caused by the custom of burning incense. In the early Western Han Dynasty, before the Emperor Hanwu, there were many incense burners specialized in incense. The ancients mostly used the method of burning spices to expel mosquito flies or remove turbid gas in the living environment. Especially in South Vietnam, the atmosphere of incense is even more prosperous. But most of the incense burners at that time were very simple.
    The Han Dynasty fairy square art is popular, and people are more longing for immortality. Emperor Hanwu likes to become incense and believes in Taoism. The legend of Taoism
    Wu Emperor sent people to simulate the scene of the legend in the legend. The scene of Boshan made a special type of incense furnace, namely the Boshan furnace, and the Boshan furnace covered as a sharp -shaped mountain shape, as if the legendary sea fairy mountain.
    The fault gold and bronze cloud -patterned Boshan furnace found by Liu Sheng's tomb. The whole body uses golden silk and gold slices to make smooth, exquisite, stretching cloud patterns. The golden silk is thick and thin, and the thin ones are like human hair. The seat handle is out of the water shape, and the dragon's head holds the furnace, symbolizing the dragon's beast with the three realms of the dragon, the earth, and the people.
    The furnace decoration is made of error gold flow. The steep and undulating mountains were cast on the upper part of the plate. The peaks were shrugged. The mountains and forests were decorated with the golden lines and beasts, and the tiger and leopard rushed. The small monkey squatted on the high -rise peaks or rides on the beast. Some of the crossbow, some are hunting the fleeing wild boar, the atmosphere is tense and the picture is vivid. Two or three small trees are embellished,
    It a beautiful mountain view and vivid hunting scene.
    Changxin palace lamp

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